| K0070 | 
                            Knowledge of system and application security threats and vulnerabilities (e.g., buffer overflow, mobile code, cross-site scripting, Procedural Language/Structured Query Language [PL/SQL] and injections, race conditions, covert channel, replay, return-oriented attacks, malicious code). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0624  | 
                             Knowledge of Application Security Risks (e.g. Open Web Application Security Project Top 10 list)  | 
                        
                        
                            | K0176 | 
                            Knowledge of Extensible Markup Language (XML) schemas. | 
                        
                        
                            | K0398 | 
                            Knowledge of concepts related to websites (e.g., web servers/pages, hosting, DNS, registration, web languages such as HTML). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0143 | 
                            Knowledge of front-end collection systems, including traffic collection, filtering, and selection. | 
                        
                        
                            | K0349 | 
                            Knowledge of website types, administration, functions, and content management system (CMS). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0105 | 
                            Knowledge of web services (e.g., service-oriented architecture, Simple Object Access Protocol, and web service description language). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0089 | 
                            Knowledge of systems diagnostic tools and fault identification techniques. | 
                        
                        
                            | K0161 | 
                            Knowledge of different classes of attacks (e.g., passive, active, insider, close-in, distribution attacks). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0056 | 
                            Knowledge of network access, identity, and access management (e.g., public key infrastructure, Oauth, OpenID, SAML, SPML). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0007 | 
                            Knowledge of authentication, authorization, and access control methods. | 
                        
                        
                            | K0033 | 
                            Knowledge of host/network access control mechanisms (e.g., access control list, capabilities lists). | 
                        
                        
                            | K0065 | 
                            Knowledge of policy-based and risk adaptive access controls. | 
                        
                        
                            | K0009 | 
                            Knowledge of application vulnerabilities. |